See Roc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "Rochester"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dwār\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*dor\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*briwā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*brew\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Doruβrew\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Dorubrevis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Hrofes\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Hrof\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċeaster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Hrofesċeaster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Rovescester\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Rochester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Roc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Roc\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rochester",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of Rochester",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic clipping of Rochester, where pronunciation of /k/ is based on the spelling of ⟨c⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Roc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ROC",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "the Roc",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New York English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in New York, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nicknames for cities",
"orig": "en:Nicknames for cities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in New York, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nickname for Rochester: a city in New York, United States."
],
"id": "en-Roc-en-name-VTtICyaW",
"links": [
[
"Rochester",
"Rochester#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New York, slang) Nickname for Rochester: a city in New York, United States."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rachacha"
},
{
"word": "Roshter"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-York",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑk/"
},
{
"homophone": "roc"
},
{
"homophone": "rock"
},
{
"homophone": "rawk (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "Roc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Roc m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Rocco or Spanish Roque"
],
"id": "en-Roc-ca-name-g~4lU406",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rocco",
"Rocco#English"
],
[
"Roque",
"Roque#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro̞k]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "Roc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Roc m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan given names",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan male given names",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔk"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Rocco or Spanish Roque"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rocco",
"Rocco#English"
],
[
"Roque",
"Roque#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈro̞k]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "Roc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "Rochester"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dwār\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*dor\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*briwā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*brew\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*Doruβrew\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Dorubrevis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Hrofes\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Hrof\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċeaster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Hrofesċeaster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Rovescester\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Rochester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Roc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Roc\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rochester",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of Rochester",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic clipping of Rochester, where pronunciation of /k/ is based on the spelling of ⟨c⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Roc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ROC",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "the Roc",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"New York English",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Cities in New York, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Nicknames for cities",
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Nickname for Rochester: a city in New York, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Rochester",
"Rochester#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New York, slang) Nickname for Rochester: a city in New York, United States."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rachacha"
},
{
"word": "Roshter"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-York",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑk/"
},
{
"homophone": "roc"
},
{
"homophone": "rock"
},
{
"homophone": "rawk (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "Roc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Roc meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.